玩具物理實驗室光身成品或配件跌落測試作業(yè)指導書.doc
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1、玩具物理實驗室光身成品或配件跌落測試作業(yè)指導書編 制: 審 核: 批 準: 版 本 號: ESZAQDGF001 編 制: 審 核: 批 準: 發(fā) 布: 二XX年X月1.目的 Purpose 制定此一測試標準,以仿真玩具在正常使用或濫用時所產(chǎn)生的損害或沖擊情況。 Formulate the test standards, with simulation toys in normal use or abuse generated when the damage or shock.2.適用范圍 Scope 2.1適用于96個月以下兒童玩具的光身成品或配件。 Applicable to 96 mon2、ths following childrens toys their products or accessories. 2.2豁免(無) Exemptions(None) 2.3定義(無) Definitions(None)3.試驗設(shè)備 Test Equipment測試儀器要求 Test equipment requirementsASTM地臺投擲地面需蓋有3.0mm(1/8in)厚膠地板,最少有64mm(2.5in)厚混凝土,且面積不少于3ft。EN71地臺投擲地面為鋪有4mm厚的鋼板,鋼板表面應(yīng)涂有2mm厚、肖氏硬度為755A的覆蓋層,并放置在一非柔性的水平表面上。GB6675地臺撞擊面應(yīng)3、由額定厚度約3mm的乙烯基聚合物片材組成,乙烯基聚合物片材附著在至少64mm厚的混凝土上,蓋表面應(yīng)達到肖氏硬度A80度10度,面積至少0.3。注:對電動玩具,應(yīng)裝上推薦電池進行跌落測試。如果沒有指定電池的規(guī)格型號,應(yīng)使用通用的質(zhì)量可能最重的通用電池。4.測試程序 Test Procedure 4.1 測試環(huán)境 Test Environment測試前,測試樣板必須在溫度為2025,相對濕度為20%70%的環(huán)境中放置至少4h;4.1.1 Test before test sample must be in temperature for 20 to 25 , relative humidity i4、s 20% 70% environment placed at least 4h; 4.2 測試要求 Test Requirements根據(jù)客戶規(guī)格要求,本公司或國際玩具安全標準要求,確定所需測試的產(chǎn)品測試的高度和次數(shù);4.2.1 According to customer specifications, the company or international toy safety standards, to determine the required test product testing height and number;4.2.2 測試前必須對樣板進行外觀和功能檢查,并編號,以供5、識別; 4.2.2 Testing is required before to board to undertake appearance and function testing, and Numbers for identification;4.2.3 將所需測試的樣板放置于所需測試的高度,并讓樣板最弱的位置處于最低點,然后放手,讓樣板以其自身重量自由下落; 4.2.3 Put the required test sample placed on the height of the required test model, and let the weakest position in t6、he lowest, and then let go, let template with its own weight into free-fall;4.2.4 樣板停止厚后,對樣板進行外觀和功能及安全問題檢查,并記錄相關(guān)缺陷; 4.2.4 Stop thick, for example template for appearance and function and safety problem checking, and record correlative defects;4.2.5 再針對樣板次弱的位置,重復4.4、4.5測試程序,直至測試完成所需測試的次數(shù)為止; 4.2.5 Aga7、in according to the position of template times weaker, repeat 4.4, 4.5 test procedures, until the number of test to complete the test date;大型和大體積玩具按傾翻測試進行測試。 4.2.6 Large and bulky toys according to pour over test tested. 4.3 一般性能要求 General Test Requirements 在附件和電池完全裝配好的情況下測試。如果產(chǎn)品是作為可重復裝配或拆卸的則對安全裝配好的8、產(chǎn)品和單獨的部件都要進行測試。 4.3.1 Test fully assembled products with all accessories and batteries in place.If product is intended to be repeatedly and disassembled,test the fully assembled article and the individual sub-components.5.評定 Evaluation5.1可靠性測試 Reliability Testing 如測試后,樣板無斷裂、無失功能、無利角、利邊或小物體(適用于3歲以下兒童9、玩具)以及其他安全性問題,則為合格。 Such as testing, sample no fault, no loss function, no profit Angle, profit margin or small objects (applicable to 3 children under the age of toys) and other security problems, then, as qualified.5.2安全性測試 Safety Testing 如測試后,樣板無利角、利邊或小物體(適用于3歲以下兒童玩具)以及其他安全性問題,則為合格。 Such as testin10、g, sample no profit Angle, profit margin or small objects (applicable to 3 children under the age of toys) and other security problems, then, as qualified. 圖一 EN71 歐標 圖二 GB6675國標 6.參考標準 Reference Standard國際標準International Standard年齡范圍Age Range重量Mass Criteria測試高度Test Highly測試次數(shù)Test Times投擲面Throwing SurfaceASTM F963018個月30.01以下4.5ft0.5in10ASTM1836個月40.01lb以下3ft0.5in43696個月100.01lb以下3ft0.5in4GB6675018個月1.4kg以下138cm5cm101996個月4.5kg以下93cm5cm4EN710168個月無限制85cm5cm5EN71新西蘭/澳洲18個月以下無限制4.9ft101896個月3.3ft4加拿大18個月以下無限制4.5ft0.5in4ASTM1896個月3ft0.5in4日本18個月以下無限制130cm5cm10EN711896個月85cm5cm5