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1、is one of the practical form of values. The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective. Different values, peoples behaviour, attitudes, ways are different. People-oriented focus on human value and reality, we need the broadest masses as v2、alues. Adhere to people-oriented values, is to make the economy more development, improve democracy, cultural prosperity, and live a happier; is deeply concerned that human development and human values, development of social and human development of rational unified, insisted in the material civiliz3、ation, political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level. Also want to see that persons value is not only meet your needs, also is to meet the needs of others and the community. Adhere to people-oriented, to strongly advocate eve4、ry community member, serve others, beneficial to the community of people. The so-called Outlook, attitude is on the record, including who, how to create a record of achievements, how to evaluate performance, and so on. What values, what kind of Outlook. Adhere to people-oriented Outlook, is on the p5、remise of respecting the interests and power of people, creating a popular, warm hearts, steady heart performance, creating serve for one officer, the benefit of achievements, and overall construction of well-off society and promoting the all-round development of peoples performance. Achievement eva6、luation in both economic accomplishments, take another look at the effectiveness of social progress; changes in both urban and rural change; both hard environment to strengthen and take another look at the soft environment improvement momentum of development at present, depending on the potential fo7、r sustainable development. Leave people to talk about values are worthless and leave people to talk about Outlook is not what the performance. 4. people responded to the starting point of the question, and replied to questions point. Man is the sum of social relationships. We cannot leave the chichu8、anyongdu, housing, tourism and entertainment, entertaining, and even certain political, economic, cultural and social environment, and so on. Due to human needs, all walks of life will come into being. People create for their survival, and continue enjoying the results of the construction. Colorful 9、in the transformation of the people of the world, community vitality in the creation of man. Therefore, any work we do, the starting point is human, what are people. Us speed up development, the core of which is to meet the needs of people, including survival needs, emotional needs and self-actualiz10、ation needs. It should be noted that people are not machines, not the slave of an object, not to be controlled. People have their own personality, has its own personality, has its own dignity. Person in need of care, you need to understand, need to meet. It is said that in the agricultural society, 11、people plant; in industrial society, man is an animal; the information society, return 中油西安機(jī)場路加油站管道改造工程施工方案及安全措施 編制人：王新奇審核人：白海峰編制單位：陜西金平石化建設(shè)有限公司日 期：二零一零年四月二十六日中油西安機(jī)場路加油站管道改造工程施工方案及安全措施1、概述 中油陜西西安銷售分公司機(jī)場路加油站地處西三環(huán)，有油罐4個(gè)。加油站更換加油機(jī)和大零管系統(tǒng)，對(duì)管道,電源線和加油島等維修改造。2.編制依據(jù)；2.1石油庫安全管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范匯編2.1.1石油庫靜電安全規(guī)程2.1.2石油庫電氣安全規(guī)12、程 2.2中國石油銷售總公司石油庫動(dòng)火安全管理辦法2.3石油庫要害部位安全管理辦法2.4中國石油天然氣集團(tuán)關(guān)于工業(yè)動(dòng)火安全管理辦法3.施工環(huán)境及條件；3.1機(jī)場路加油站正在營業(yè)，4個(gè)油罐內(nèi)有成品油。3.2施工正值春季，油氣揮發(fā)速度快，施工天氣較理想。3.3 施工現(xiàn)場水電齊備，但不具備蒸汽吹掃條件。3.4汽油物理化學(xué)特性：密度0.710.73；飽和蒸汽壓41.18982.376kpa；閃點(diǎn)-50-20攝氏度；爆炸極限18%（v%，后面標(biāo)示為LEL）；（v%，后面標(biāo)示為LEL）4.施工部署：土建開挖完畢，抽排原來發(fā)油管道內(nèi)剩余油品，原來出油管位置不符合要求，需要移位，進(jìn)行動(dòng)火改造12條。安裝加油機(jī)13、6臺(tái)，砌筑加油島6個(gè)。5.加油站管道改造方案51出油管施工流程改造前準(zhǔn)備排管道汽柴油、抽出底閥封堵管口、動(dòng)火安全措施回填管溝、修復(fù)地坪焊接管道試壓土建開挖管溝管道防腐安裝加油機(jī)加油島恢復(fù)零星土建拆除加油機(jī)5.2施工方法5.2.1改造前準(zhǔn)備 與管道有關(guān)的預(yù)制工作全部完成管道、法蘭、管件進(jìn)場，驗(yàn)收合格；油罐密封墊準(zhǔn)備到位；接油容器到位施工人員進(jìn)場教育完成。5.2.2 土建進(jìn)行開挖管溝，新敷設(shè)油管道管溝開挖成形，需要作業(yè)的地方作業(yè)坑開挖合格。5.2.3拆除發(fā)油管道法蘭螺栓，剩2條螺栓以便控制油的流量，準(zhǔn)備棉布一塊，法蘭口打開前，用棉布包口，防止殘余油壓力過大發(fā)生噴射現(xiàn)象，油品污染施工現(xiàn)場，增加清理現(xiàn)14、場工作量。用手動(dòng)油泵將接收的汽油迅速回罐。抽出底閥，底閥管道垂直拿出，隨時(shí)拿油桶承接出油管內(nèi)的油品，油管上端緩慢向下傾斜，把管內(nèi)油品緩慢倒入油桶。5.2.4 關(guān)閉加油機(jī)電源，拆除電源線和大零管線，拆開金屬軟管，松開加油機(jī)地腳螺栓，把加油機(jī)緩慢抬下，移到指定位置。5.2.5 對(duì)需要改造的管道從原加油機(jī)下用防爆風(fēng)機(jī)向管道內(nèi)鼓風(fēng)驅(qū)油，在人孔井內(nèi)接油。風(fēng)機(jī)一直吹到管道內(nèi)已經(jīng)干燥，油氣濃度監(jiān)測值小于20%LEL合格，用DN40法蘭盲板封堵人孔井內(nèi)的出油管法蘭口。從加油機(jī)下管口注水，水灌滿至到溢出，無油花漂浮。找出需要改造部位，抬高管道，動(dòng)鋸前檢測油氣濃度，低于LEL20%方可施工，同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一桶水，用輸液15、管將水吸出，控制出水量，讓水滴到鋸口處，水不得間斷，其降溫和防止產(chǎn)生火星作用。5.2.6清理雜物，清洗管道口，油氣濃度檢測合格小于20%LEL，加強(qiáng)監(jiān)護(hù)，動(dòng)火焊接新管道。管道敞口處不得站人。5.2.7管道試壓合格，管道防腐。回填管溝，修復(fù)裂紋破損地坪。5.2.8安裝加油機(jī)和附件。5.2.9安裝靜電跨接線，保證接觸良好，牢固。5.3零星土建5.3.1新砌加油島 拆除舊加油島,垃圾及時(shí)外運(yùn),按照新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)砌筑新加油島,做好鋼護(hù)圈,貼好瓷片.5.3.2 新罐坑砌筑 按照中油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行人孔井改造,貼瓷片。5.3.3 地坪維修 用切割機(jī)割除斷開縫，用破碎機(jī)拆除舊地坪，垃圾及時(shí)外運(yùn)，按照C25標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)澆地坪6 施16、工組織61、施工單位：陜西金平石化建設(shè)有限公司第一分公司62、主要施工人員：張秀岐、白海峰、王智、白景峰、陳少博、王文良 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：張秀岐 項(xiàng)目技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)：白海峰 質(zhì)量安全員：白景峰63、計(jì)劃開、竣工時(shí)間：2010年5月7日-5月20日64、入場施工機(jī)具：電焊機(jī)、角向磨光機(jī)、氧炔切割工具7、安全管理措施： 安全目標(biāo)：無安全事故7.1指揮系統(tǒng)和安全組織7.1.1成立加油站、施工單位和安全單位參加的加油站管道改造領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，統(tǒng)一指揮協(xié)調(diào)改造工作。7.1.2根據(jù)實(shí)際情況成立作業(yè)小組：數(shù)據(jù)測試整理小組、施工作業(yè)組、消防監(jiān)護(hù)組，做到任務(wù)明確，責(zé)任到人。7.1.3加強(qiáng)動(dòng)火審批制度7.2 安全教育及監(jiān)督檢查7.17、2.1施工前由質(zhì)量安全處負(fù)責(zé)，會(huì)同加油站安全部門，根據(jù)分工情況，對(duì)有關(guān)人員進(jìn)行安全教育和操作技術(shù)崗位崗前教育，并經(jīng)考核合格后方可上崗。7.2.2 每天上班前，要認(rèn)真檢查水管、設(shè)備、電纜等，確認(rèn)符合要求和無隱患后，方可施工。7.2.3 在加油站內(nèi)動(dòng)火時(shí)，做好油氣檢測，須有甲方專業(yè)消防人員攜帶消防器材到現(xiàn)場監(jiān)護(hù)。7.2.3 在加油站動(dòng)火時(shí)，做好油氣檢測，須有甲方專業(yè)消防人員攜帶消防器材到現(xiàn)場監(jiān)護(hù)。8kg干粉滅火器10臺(tái)，30kg干粉滅火器推車4臺(tái)。7.2.4發(fā)現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情，馬上上報(bào)，及時(shí)采取措施。7.3防火防爆7.3.1引入該場所的電器設(shè)備及其安裝必須符合國家和中國石油銷售公司有關(guān)規(guī)定，對(duì)風(fēng)機(jī)、角向磨光18、機(jī)、氧炔切割工具、電焊機(jī)的檢查試驗(yàn)在安全地帶（距離油罐35米）進(jìn)行。7.3.2給電氣設(shè)備引入電纜線，絕緣完好，不得有接頭。7.3.4禁止在雷、雨天和風(fēng)力大于五級(jí)以上大風(fēng)天氣進(jìn)行施工。7.4防靜電 罐坑內(nèi)作業(yè)人員嚴(yán)禁穿化纖工服，檢測人員必須穿著防靜電服及鞋，不準(zhǔn)使用化纖繩索、紗頭。7.5加強(qiáng)油氣檢測7.5.1采用檢測儀器必須在有效檢定期內(nèi)，且至少兩臺(tái)，測得結(jié)果在允許誤差內(nèi)一致，采用EP200-1儀器，由培訓(xùn)人員檢測。7.5.2施工時(shí)在動(dòng)火提前半小時(shí)檢測，施工期間每隔半小時(shí)檢測一次。7.5.3油氣濃度符合工作要求時(shí)，應(yīng)連續(xù)監(jiān)測30分鐘，儀器測值不再上升時(shí)，才視為合格。7.6加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)場管理7.6.1 19、清理現(xiàn)場油污、雜物等易燃物品。清理施工點(diǎn)上的雜物，放入接油盆，消防器材和監(jiān)護(hù)人員到位，臨時(shí)盛接成品油容器到位。7.6.2在關(guān)鍵部位做好隔離工作，防止電焊熔渣飛濺。7.6.3 動(dòng)火在加油站下風(fēng)口施工。7.6.4對(duì)于法蘭連接管段，給螺栓噴螺栓松動(dòng)劑，使用銅質(zhì)扳手松螺栓，若螺栓銹死，可用鋼鋸鋸斷。在鋸時(shí)先作油氣檢測，低于LEL20%才可施工，并給鋸口加水，防止摩擦起火星。7.6.5無油流出繼續(xù)施工。每隔10分鐘檢測油氣濃度一次，超出LEL20%，立即停止施工，采用防爆軸流風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)行驅(qū)油氣，合格后繼續(xù)施工。7.6.6拆卸法蘭口，用黃泥封堵管口，防止管內(nèi)油氣逸散，污染現(xiàn)場。7.6.7拆除管道 拆下舊管道及20、時(shí)進(jìn)行封閉，減少管道內(nèi)油氣揮發(fā)污染施工現(xiàn)場，運(yùn)出罐區(qū)時(shí)注意，不得與油罐和新?lián)Q管道發(fā)生碰撞。7.7動(dòng)火安全措施7.7.1油氣濃度低于LEL20%，簽發(fā)動(dòng)火票后，方可動(dòng)火施工。7.7.2油品泄漏污染施工現(xiàn)場，及時(shí)用干黃土和干砂子吸附，用防爆風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制性機(jī)械通風(fēng)，吹散油氣，直至合格為止，加強(qiáng)油氣檢測。7.7.3當(dāng)日施工完后，要認(rèn)真檢查現(xiàn)場，確認(rèn)無隱患方可離開，關(guān)閉電氣設(shè)備和總開關(guān)電源。8、特殊情況81 在拆除、安裝油罐人孔蓋時(shí)，罐坑作業(yè)人員佩戴安全帶，防止人員墜入油罐。8.2 防止噴油 準(zhǔn)備棉布一塊，法蘭口開啟前，用棉布包口，防止法蘭口一開殘余油噴射。9油罐改造應(yīng)急程序91、施工中存在的危險(xiǎn)源及環(huán)21、境因素：9.1.1 在危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境動(dòng)火施工，操作不當(dāng)，危險(xiǎn)因素控制不到位，有爆炸、火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。91.2、工具使用不當(dāng)傷人。93、用電不慎,電擊傷人。92本程序是中國石油天然氣股份有限公司陜西西安銷售分公司加油站應(yīng)急預(yù)案組成部分。9.2.1報(bào)警：當(dāng)管道改造過程中發(fā)生火災(zāi)險(xiǎn)情時(shí)，施工安全監(jiān)護(hù)組長張秀岐迅速報(bào)告現(xiàn)場做消防監(jiān)護(hù)的消防隊(duì)員，同時(shí)向消防隊(duì)值班員報(bào)警，詳細(xì)說明火場情況：地點(diǎn)、油罐編號(hào)、著火油品名稱，消防隊(duì)接警后迅速向“119”報(bào)警求援，并向片區(qū)值班領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、消防安全部報(bào)告。9.2.2搶險(xiǎn)：施工人員關(guān)閉現(xiàn)場電源，迅速撤離設(shè)備，對(duì)火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場附近即易燃易爆物品進(jìn)行清理，隔斷火源，消防監(jiān)護(hù)人員和施工人員使用現(xiàn)22、場配置的石棉毯、35公斤干粉滅火器進(jìn)行撲救，阻止火勢蔓延。消防人員趕到火場后，消防隊(duì)長為火場指揮。9.2.3警戒：火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，按照加油站突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案啟動(dòng)，迅速封閉加油站入口，嚴(yán)禁閑雜人員、車輛入內(nèi)，疏通加油站消防通道，設(shè)置黃色拉帶進(jìn)行火場警戒。9.2.4撤離：消防專職隊(duì)和公安消防隊(duì)到達(dá)后，由在場領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、安全干部組織現(xiàn)場施工人員撤離危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域，到指定地點(diǎn)等候指令。9.2.5避險(xiǎn)：安全區(qū)設(shè)在機(jī)場路加油站以外南北路段。9.2.6逃生：逃生路線可延加油站外機(jī)場路南北方向.9.2.7.急救：將受傷人員撤離到現(xiàn)場安全區(qū)域，由救援組白景峰負(fù)責(zé)的救援人員對(duì)傷員作必要的救護(hù)工作，待120急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員趕到后再做專23、業(yè)急救。Now, we are in a new historical stage of all-round construction of a well-off society. In perform duties, and carried out work of process in the, we to put people as a guide principles, and a test standard, efforts from masses most hope do of things do up, from masses most care of hot problem gr24、abbed, from masses most not satisfaction of place modified up, not make nominal of formalism, not do grandstanding of cosmetic, to seeking of style, help masses share, is people benefit. (C) the investee people is not only an idea, it is a job requirement. Philosophy through to the people-oriented t25、hought in the work of the Office, must be clear work objectives. Party Office in the city this year remains: Advanced civil strife, local brand. The County (City) Party Committee offices and units directly under the Office to hold high the banner of first to excellence, people-oriented requirements,26、 strengthen the construction and management of the Office towards the work a higher level. Investee 1. political participation based on conspiracy to adhere to people-oriented, will be around to promote coordinationDevelopment events, great searchings. The 16 session of the partys scientific Outlook27、 on development, is the new Central collective leadership to the development of connotation, development essentials, further deepen the essence of development and innovation, is our partys ruling idea a leap. At present, establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development has become 28、the partys important work. As the Office of party Committee, working party should service center, initiative to claim leadership of the decision, the current focus is to focus on promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development with more suggestions, do more research, summarized the 29、typical. One is drafted to raise the level of your presentation. Your presentation is the main Office of products, is the basic carrier staff service, is important to measure service levels. The quality of your presentation, mainly depends on how much we drafted a document recognized by the leadersh30、ip, how many are listening to the people in favour of the report, how many paid dividends in the practical work. Improve presentation drafting level, requirements we accurate grasp led intent, General led care of work are to as understand, General led consider of problem are to in-depth thinking; re31、quirements we highlight place features, put superior approach policy and local actual combined up, put presentation of theme thrust and masses of by thought by wants to combined up; requirements we seeks to streamlined clear, with simple of language expression deep of thought, with short of length h32、osted rich of connotation. Second, the survey results more. Investigation of the base, the road to success is something, is our for the Party Committees policy decision a good idea, an important part of a good staff. This year, to focus around industrial XING city, and farmers increase, and and manpower development, and seeking, major problem and foster advantage industry, and adjustment agricultural structure, and carried