1、Cereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countriesSituation as of June 2024GIEWS-Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and AgricultureCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countriesSituation as of June 2024Food and Agriculture Organization of the Un

2、ited NationsRome,2024Required citation:FAO.2024.Cereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024.Rome.https:/doi.org/10.4060/cd1405enThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the maps featured in this information product do not imply the

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5、at are not mentioned.ISBN:978-92-5-138934-8 FAO,2024Some rights reserved.This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGOlicence(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode).Under the terms of this licence,this

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12、ld be submitted via:www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest.Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to:copyrightfao.org.Cover photographs:FAO/Junior D.Kannah,FAO/Fredrik Lerneryd,FAO/Believe Nyakudjara,FAO/Believe Nyakudjara,Benedicte Kurzen/NOOR for FAO and FAO/Fredrik Lerneryd.Cov

13、er map:Source:FAO/GIEWS,2024.Cereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024.Rome.https:/doi.org/10.4060/ccen.Cited 5 July 2024,modified to comply with the United Nations map No.4045 Rev.9,Dec 2022.iiiCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan Afr

14、ican countries as of October 2023CONTENTSNote for readers.ivWest Africa.1Benin.2Burkina Faso.3Cabo Verde.4Chad.5Cte dIvoire.6Gambia.7Ghana.8Guinea.9Guinea-Bissau.10Liberia.11Mali.12Mauritania.13Niger.14Nigeria.15Senegal.16Sierra Leone.17Togo.18Central Africa.19Cameroon.20Central African Republic.21C

15、ongo.22Democratic Republic of the Congo.23Equatorial Guinea.24Gabon.25Sao Tome and Principe.26Cereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries as of October 2023 ivEast Africa.27Burundi.28Comoros.29Djibouti.30Eritrea.31Ethiopia.32Kenya.33Rwanda.34Seychelles.35Somalia.36South Sudan

16、.37Sudan.38Uganda.39United Republic of Tanzania.40Southern Africa.41Angola.42Botswana.43Eswatini.44Lesotho.45Madagascar.46Malawi.47Mauritius.48Mozambique.49Namibia.50South Africa.51Zambia.52Zimbabwe.53vCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries as of October 2023vNote for re

17、aders All supply and demand figures are FAO forecasts and estimates based on official and unofficial sources.Cereals include:wheat,rice and coarse grains.Coarse grains include:maize,barley,sorghum,millet,rye,oats and NES(not elsewhere specified).All elements of utilization for wheat and coarse grain

18、s are expressed in grain equivalent.For rice,all elements are expressed in milled terms.Non-food use includes post-harvest losses,seed use,feed use and industrial use for all cereals.-means nil or negligible.The source of the population figures is the 2022 Revision of World Population Prospects prep

19、ared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat.Cereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries as of October 2023 1West AfricaCountries Benin Burkina Faso Cabo Verde Chad Cte dIvoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bi

20、ssau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone TogoCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 2BENINCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availabilit

21、y(000 tonnes)2 5062 2452 5412023 production-2962 2452 541Estimated stock drawdown 2 210-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)163 7062 2552 912Food use 158 6171 1751 950Non-food use-89 664 753Exports 5-102 107Estimated stock buildup-314 1022024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)161 200 10 371Per caput consumpt

22、ion(kg/year)12 45 86 1422024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-3151 7722 087Previous five years average production-2681 7972 0652023 production compared to average(%)-110 125 123Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years import

23、s 168 590 11 769Previous five years average imports 151 412 11 5742024 Import requirements compared to average(%)107 49 91 65Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):13 713Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*Irrigated riceMaize*(main)Maize*(second)Millet and sorghumRiceYams*Lean period(nor

24、th)Lean period(south)SowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND3West AfricaBURKINA FASOCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-3334 8695 1662023 production-3334 6444 976Expected stock drawdown-22

25、5 1902023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)343 6034 8855 795Food use 308 5873 8814 776Non-food use-15 979 994Exports-1 25 26Expected stock buildup 35-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)343 270 16 629Per caput consumption(kg/year)13 25 167 2052023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent av

26、erageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-2904 7405 030Previous five years average production-2734 6144 8872023 production compared to average(%)-122 101 102Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 323 205 31 559Previous five years average imports 282 335 17 6342023/24 Import

27、 requirements compared to average(%)122 81 94 99Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):23 251Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*Millet*RiceSorghum*Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances

28、 for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 4CABO VERDECEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)3-4 62023 production-2 2Expected stock drawdown 3-2 42023/24 Utilization (000

29、 tonnes)29 38 39 105Food use 29 36 32 97Non-food use-1 7 8Exports-Expected stock buildup-1-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)26 38 35 99Per caput consumption(kg/year)48 60 54 1622023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-4 4P

30、revious five years average production-2 22023 production compared to average(%)-99 99Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 25 39 40 104Previous five years average imports 28 33 38 992023/24 Import requirements compared to average(%)92 114 93 100Note:Rice marketing year January/Decemb

31、er of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):599Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*PulsesLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND5West AfricaCHADCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Do

32、mestic availability(000 tonnes)1 1562 4822 6402023 production 1 1532 4182 573Expected stock drawdown-3 64 672023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)73 2662 5362 876Food use 73 2332 1142 421Non-food use-33 324 357Exports-98 98Expected stock buildup-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)72 110 54 236Per cap

33、ut consumption(kg/year)4 13 116 1322023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 1 1592 5652 726Previous five years average production 2 1782 5882 7682023 production compared to average(%)88 86 93 93Import requirements(000 tonnes)Prev

34、ious years imports 70 98 50 218Previous five years average imports 69 82 50 2002023/24 Import requirements compared to average(%)104 135 109 118Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):18 279Crop calendar(*major food crop)MaizeMil

35、let*RiceSorghum*Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 6CTE DIVOIRECEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availabilit

36、y(000 tonnes)201 2071 5642 7712023 production-1 2071 5642 771Estimated stock drawdown 20-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)5902 9071 5745 051Food use 5702 460 9233 953Non-food use 10 352 501 863Exports 10 20-30Estimated stock buildup-75 150 2052024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)5701 700 92 279Per caput

37、 consumption(kg/year)20 85 32 1372024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-1 0221 3622 384Previous five years average production-1 0481 2932 3412023 production compared to average(%)-115 121 118Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous

38、 years imports 6601 515 122 187Previous five years average imports 5951 659 82 2622024 Import requirements compared to average(%)96 102 107 101Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):28 873Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava(1st year)Cassava(2nd year)Maize*(main)Maize*(second)MilletRice*S

39、orghumYamsLean period(north)Lean period(south)SowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND7West AfricaGAMBIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)9 44 96 1492023 production-36 72 108Expected stock

40、 drawdown 9 8 24 412023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)84 274 125 483Food use 82 226 119 427Non-food use 1 48 4 53Exports 1-2 3Expected stock buildup-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)75 230 29 334Per caput consumption(kg/year)30 81 43 1542023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent av

41、erageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-29 62 91Previous five years average production-24 63 872023 production compared to average(%)-148 114 124Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 105 270 27 402Previous five years average imports 82 220 18 3202023/24 Import requiremen

42、ts compared to average(%)92 104 158 104Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):2 773Crop calendar(*major food crop)GroundnutMaizeMillet and sorghum*Rice*Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balan

43、ces for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 8GHANACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-9484 3025 1802023 production-8784 3025 180Estimated stock drawdown-70-2024 Utilizati

44、on (000 tonnes)7951 5784 3426 645Food use 7401 3881 7233 851Non-food use 10 1902 2402 440Exports 40-24 64Estimated stock buildup 5-355 2902024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)795 630 401 465Per caput consumption(kg/year)22 41 50 1132024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduct

45、ion(000 tonnes)Previous years production-7703 8544 623Previous five years average production-6113 4624 0732023 production compared to average(%)-144 124 127Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 755 790 351 580Previous five years average imports 799 860 441 7032024 Import requirements

46、 compared to average(%)100 73 90 86Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):34 122Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*(1st year)Cassava*(2nd year)Maize*(north/main)Maize*(second)Maize*(south/main)Millet and sorghumRice(north)Rice(south)Yams*Lean period(north)Lean period(south)SowingGrowing

47、HarvestingJFMAMJJASOND9West AfricaGUINEACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)102 3581 9304 2882023 production-2 3581 9304 288Estimated stock drawdown 10-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)3973 0081

48、9355 329Food use 2872 083 6162 985Non-food use 110 755 8851 750Exports-90 115 205Estimated stock buildup-80 319 3892024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)387 650 51 042Per caput consumption(kg/year)20 147 43 2102024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous

49、 years production-2 1061 7663 873Previous five years average production-1 7431 5623 3052023 production compared to average(%)-135 124 130Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 385 865 61 256Previous five years average imports 383 793 61 1822024 Import requirements compared to average(

50、%)101 82 82 88Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):14 191Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*(1st year)Cassava*(2nd year)Maize,millet and sorghumRice*YamsLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of Ju

51、ne 2024 10GUINEA-BISSAUCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-151 80 2312023 production-151 80 231Expected stock drawdown-2023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)34 261 84 379Food use 23 225 55 3

52、03Non-food use 10 31 16 57Exports-Expected stock buildup 1 5 13 192023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)34 110 4 148Per caput consumption(kg/year)11 105 26 1412023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-149 76 225Previous five yea

53、rs average production-133 61 1942023 production compared to average(%)-113 132 119Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 29 90 4 123Previous five years average imports 29 100 4 1342023/24 Import requirements compared to average(%)116 110 100 111Note:Rice marketing year January/Decembe

54、r of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):2 151Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize,millet and sorghum*Rice*Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND11West AfricaLIBERIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTo

55、talcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-167 1 1672023 production-167-167Estimated stock drawdown-1-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)38 552 9 598Food use 33 497 9 539Non-food use 2 50-52Exports-Estimated stock buildup 3 5-72024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)38 385 8 431Per caput consumption(kg

56、/year)6 92 2 992024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-167-167Previous five years average production-171-1712023 production compared to average(%)-97-97Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 40 330 9 379Previous five

57、 years average imports 35 338 9 3822024 Import requirements compared to average(%)109 114 91 113Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):5 418Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*(1st year)Cassava*(2nd year)Rice*YamsLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand bala

58、nces for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 12MALICEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)592 0566 9279 0212023 production 392 0566 9179 011Expected stock drawdown 20-1

59、0 102023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)4042 2966 9389 617Food use 3941 9613 8656 220Non-food use 8 3152 9683 291Exports 2-105 107Expected stock buildup-20-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)345 240 11 596Per caput consumption(kg/year)17 84 166 2672023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the r

60、ecent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 221 9597 1969 177Previous five years average production 231 9967 0189 0372023 production compared to average(%)164 103 99 100Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 405 325 11 741Previous five years average imports 347 257 11

61、 6152023/24 Import requirements compared to average(%)99 93 99 97Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):23 294Crop calendar(*major food crop)Main rice*(rainfed and irrigated)Maize,millet and sorghum*Off-season riceLean periodSow

62、ingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND13West AfricaMAURITANIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)82 275 111 4492023 production 2 275 103 381Expected stock drawdown 80-8 682023/24 Utilization

63、(000 tonnes)537 305 122 945Food use 516 257 114 888Non-food use 20 28 7 55Exports 1-1 2Expected stock buildup-20-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)455 30 11 496Per caput consumption(kg/year)106 53 23 1832023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previ

64、ous years production 2 237 147 385Previous five years average production 6 203 103 3102023 production compared to average(%)44 135 101 123Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 455 35 10 500Previous five years average imports 472 50 11 5332023/24 Import requirements compared to averag

65、e(%)96 60 101 93Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):4 863Crop calendar(*major food crop)Irrigated rice*Low lying area crops Maize and milletOff-season riceSorghum*Walo cropsLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal

66、 supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 14NIGERCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-865 1985 2782023 production-864 8784 963Expected stoc

67、k drawdown-320 3152023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)75 2865 3555 710Food use 74 2674 8855 226Non-food use 1 13 470 484Exports-Expected stock buildup-5-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)75 200 157 432Per caput consumption(kg/year)3 10 180 1922023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recen

68、t averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-875 7735 860Previous five years average production-755 1875 2632023 production compared to average(%)-113 94 94Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 69 150 150 369Previous five years average imports 72 318 93 4832023/24 Import

69、requirements compared to average(%)104 63 168 89Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):27 203Crop calendar(*major food crop)CowpeaGroundnutMaizeMillet*Rainfed rice*Sorghum*Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingNote:When the harvest

70、of early planted crops of one season begins before the end of the planting of late crops of the same season,the growing period is omitted.JFMAMJJASOND15West AfricaNIGERIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availabil

71、ity(000 tonnes)1205 47119 68925 2802023 production 1205 34119 08924 550Estimated stock drawdown-130 600 7302024 Utilization (000 tonnes)5 6207 26119 70132 582Food use5 5096 23816 34428 091Non-food use 1101 0233 3514 484Exports 1-6 7Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)5 5001

72、790 127 302Per caput consumption(kg/year)25 28 73 1262024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 1105 15021 78127 041Previous five years average production 755 03221 39526 5022023 production compared to average(%)160 106 89 93Import re

73、quirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports5 1002 270 127 382Previous five years average imports5 4732 214 707 7562024 Import requirements compared to average(%)100 81 17 94Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):223 805Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*(south)Irrigated rice*Maize*(nor

74、th/main)Maize*(second)Maize*(south/main)Millet*Rainfed rice*SorghumYamsLean period(north)Lean period(south)SowingGrowingHarvestingNote:When the harvest of early planted crops of one season begins before the end of the planting of late crops of the same season,the growing period is omitted.JFMAMJJASO

75、NDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 16SENEGALCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)401 1992 7363 7992023 production-1 0642 7363

76、 799Expected stock drawdown 40 135-2023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)7602 5493 1376 270Food use 6952 2191 3044 218Non-food use 20 2901 0681 378Exports 45 40 5 90Expected stock buildup-760 5852023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)7201 350 4012 471Per caput consumption(kg/year)39 125 73 2372023/24 Com

77、parison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-9862 2553 241Previous five years average production-9031 9992 9022023 production compared to average(%)-118 137 131Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 7501 580 4112 741Previous five

78、 years average imports 7191 458 3982 5752023/24 Import requirements compared to average(%)100 93 101 96Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):17 763Crop calendar(*major food crop)GroundnutMaize*Millet*and sorghumRice*Lean period

79、SowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND17West AfricaSIERRA LEONECEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-910 1361 0442023 production-840 136 976Estimated stock drawdown-70-682024 Utilization (000 ton

80、nes)1141 210 1531 475Food use 112 984 1191 215Non-food use-226 34 260Exports-Estimated stock buildup 2-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)114 300 17 431Per caput consumption(kg/year)13 112 14 1382024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years produ

81、ction-838 136 974Previous five years average production-714 139 8532023 production compared to average(%)-118 98 114Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 102 390 13 505Previous five years average imports 96 403 12 5112024 Import requirements compared to average(%)119 74 144 84Additio

82、nal informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):8 791Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*(1st year)Cassava*(2nd year)Maize and milletRice*SorghumYamsLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 18TOGOCEREAL SU

83、PPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)12 2201 3771 5502023 production-1101 3771 487Estimated stock drawdown 12 110-632024 Utilization (000 tonnes)154 4101 3821 887Food use 145 383 9781 506Non-food use 4

84、 26 335 365Exports 5-10 15Estimated stock buildup-59-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)142 190 5 337Per caput consumption(kg/year)16 42 108 1662024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-1021 2701 372Previous five years average prod

85、uction-951 2251 3192023 production compared to average(%)-116 112 113Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 140 320 6 466Previous five years average imports 144 281 6 4302024 Import requirements compared to average(%)99 68 82 78Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):9 054Crop

86、 calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*Maize*(main)Maize*(second)Millet and sorghumRiceYamsLean period(north)Lean period(south)SowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND19Central AfricaCountries Cameroon Central African Republic Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Sao Tome and Princi

87、peCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 20CAMEROONCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-2373 4783 7152023 production-2373 4783 715Estima

88、ted stock drawdown-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)890 8373 5335 260Food use 836 7012 7404 277Non-food use 4 67 793 863Exports 50 20-70Estimated stock buildup-50-502024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)890 600 551 545Per caput consumption(kg/year)29 24 96 1492024 Comparison with the previous year and th

89、e recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-2233 4303 653Previous five years average production-2043 4623 6672023 production compared to average(%)-116 100 101Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 890 400 401 330Previous five years average imports 836 564 341 4342

90、024 Import requirements compared to average(%)106 106 163 108Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):28 647Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize,millet*,sorghum*(north/unimodal)Cassava*(north/unimodal)Muskuwarari sorghum(north/unimodal)Maize*,rice(central/main)Maize*(central/secondary)Sorghum

91、,millet(central/main)Maize*(south/main)Maize*(south/secondary)Lean period(north)Lean period(south)SowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND21Central AfricaCENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLICCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availa

92、bility(000 tonnes)-32 138 1702023 production-32 138 170Estimated stock drawdown-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)20 49 178 247Food use 17 42 163 221Non-food use 3 7 15 25Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)20 17 40 77Per caput consumption(kg/year)3 7 28 392024 Comparison

93、 with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-33 136 169Previous five years average production-22 138 1602023 production compared to average(%)-143 100 106Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 20 15 40 75Previous five years average impo

94、rts 18 16 40 752024 Import requirements compared to average(%)108 104 100 103Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):5 742Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*Millet and sorghum*(north)Maize*(centre)Maize and rice*(south)Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and deman

95、d balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 22CONGOCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)55 21 29 1052023 production-1 29 30Estimated stock drawdown 55 20-752024 Util

96、ization (000 tonnes)265 101 43 409Food use 261 97 40 398Non-food use 4 4 3 11Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)210 80 14 304Per caput consumption(kg/year)43 16 7 652024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years pro

97、duction-1 29 30Previous five years average production-1 29 302023 production compared to average(%)-105 101 101Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 210 160 13 383Previous five years average imports 318 108 13 4392024 Import requirements compared to average(%)66 74 108 69Additional i

98、nformationPopulation mid-2023(000s):6 107Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*(north)Cassava*(south)Maize(main)Maize(second)YamsSowingGrowingHarvestingNote:When the harvest of early planted crops of one season begins before the end of the planting of late crops of the same season,the growing perio

99、d is omitted.JFMAMJJASOND23Central AfricaDEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGOCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)9 9502 2973 2562023 production 9 9002 2973 206Estimated stock drawdown-50-502024 U

100、tilization (000 tonnes)4091 1602 5004 069Food use 408 9172 3243 649Non-food use 1 243 176 420Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)420 210 170 800Per caput consumption(kg/year)4 9 23 362024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)P

101、revious years production 91 0152 3353 359Previous five years average production 10 8902 2433 1432023 production compared to average(%)92 101 102 102Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 420 262 170 852Previous five years average imports 342 258 170 7712024 Import requirements compare

102、d to average(%)123 81 100 104Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):102 263Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*(north)Cassava*(south)Maize*(centre/main)Maize*(centre/second)Maize*(north/main)Maize*(north/second)Maize*(south)Millet and sorghumRice(north)Rice(south)YamsLean period(north)Le

103、an period(south)SowingGrowingNote:When the harvest of early planted crops of one season begins before the end of the planting of late crops of the same season,the growing period is omitted.JFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 24EQU

104、ATORIAL GUINEACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)2-22023 production-Estimated stock drawdown 2-22024 Utilization (000 tonnes)35 26-61Food use 31 25-56Non-food use 4 1-5Exports-Estimated stoc

105、k buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)33 26-59Per caput consumption(kg/year)18 14 0 332024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-Previous five years average production-2023 production compared to average(%)-Import requirement

106、s(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 30 22-52Previous five years average imports 32 25-562024 Import requirements compared to average(%)105 104-105Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):1 71525Central AfricaGABONCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatR

107、iceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-47 472023 production-47 47Estimated stock drawdown-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)130 80 53 263Food use 122 78 33 233Non-food use 5 2 20 27Exports-Estimated stock buildup 3-32024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)130 80 6 216Per caput con

108、sumption(kg/year)50 32 13 962024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-47 47Previous five years average production-47 472023 production compared to average(%)-100 100Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 118 80 6 204Pr

109、evious five years average imports 112 70 6 1882024 Import requirements compared to average(%)116 114 100 115Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):2 437Crop calendar(*major food crop)Cassava*Maize(main)Maize(secondary)Yams*SowingGrowingHarvestingNote:When the harvest of early planted crops

110、of one season begins before the end of the planting of late crops of the same season,the growing period is omitted.JFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 26SAO TOME AND PRINCIPECEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR

111、(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-1 1 22023 production-1 1Estimated stock drawdown-1-12024 Utilization (000 tonnes)11 10 3 24Food use 8 10 3 21Non-food use 3-3Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)11 9 2 22Per cap

112、ut consumption(kg/year)35 41 13 892024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-1 1Previous five years average production-1 12023 production compared to average(%)-100 100Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 11 10 2 23Pr

113、evious five years average imports 11 9 2 232024 Import requirements compared to average(%)99 96 100 98Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):23227East AfricaCountries Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Rwanda Seychelles Somalia South Sudan Sudan Uganda United Republic of Tanzan

114、iaCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 28BURUNDICEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)8 93 316 4172023 production 8 83 316 407Estimated

115、stock drawdown-10-102024 Utilization (000 tonnes)66 113 426 605Food use 62 91 330 483Non-food use 4 22 96 122Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)58 20 110 188Per caput consumption(kg/year)5 7 25 372024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProductio

116、n(000 tonnes)Previous years production 9 77 316 402Previous five years average production 11 85 309 4062023 production compared to average(%)73 98 102 100Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 58 24 110 192Previous five years average imports 57 24 110 1922024 Import requirements compa

117、red to average(%)101 82 100 98Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):13 239Crop calendar(*major food crop)Beans*(A season)Beans*(B season)Maize and sorghum(A season)Maize and sorghum(B season)Lean periodsSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND29East AfricaCOMOROSCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR

118、 THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-16 6 222023 production-3 6 9Estimated stock drawdown-13-132024 Utilization (000 tonnes)12 71 6 89Food use 12 66 4 82Non-food use-5 2 7Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirem

119、ents (000 tonnes)12 55-67Per caput consumption(kg/year)14 77 5 962024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-3 6 9Previous five years average production-3 6 92023 production compared to average(%)-80 100 93Import requirements(000 tonne

120、s)Previous years imports 12 70-82Previous five years average imports 12 58-702024 Import requirements compared to average(%)103 95-96Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):852Cereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 30DJIBOUTICEREAL SUPPL

121、Y/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-0-02023 production-Estimated stock drawdown-0-02024 Utilization (000 tonnes)59 27 2 89Food use 59 27-86Non-food use-2 3Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import req

122、uirements (000 tonnes)59 28 2 89Per caput consumption(kg/year)52 24 0 762024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-Previous five years average production-2023 production compared to average(%)-Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous y

123、ears imports 59 27 2 88Previous five years average imports 59 26 2 872024 Import requirements compared to average(%)100 104 100 101Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):1 13631East AfricaERITREACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsT

124、otalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)25-278 3032023 production 25-275 300Estimated stock drawdown-3 32024 Utilization (000 tonnes)405 14 364 783Food use 403 14 311 728Non-food use 2-53 55Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)380 14 86 480Per caput consumpti

125、on(kg/year)107 4 83 1942024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 25-275 300Previous five years average production 25-275 3002023 production compared to average(%)100-100 100Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 370 14

126、 86 470Previous five years average imports 360 13 86 4592024 Import requirements compared to average(%)106 107 100 105Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):3 749Crop calendar(*major food crop)BarleyMaizeMillet and sorghum*Wheat*Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply an

127、d demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 32ETHIOPIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)5 950 20723 24829 4042023 production5 800 20222 81828 819Estimated

128、stock drawdown 150 5 430 5852024 Utilization (000 tonnes)7 650 55723 24831 454Food use6 900 48717 08724 473Non-food use 750 705 1065 926Exports-1 0551 055Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)1 700 350-2 050Per caput consumption(kg/year)55 4 135 1932024 Comparison with the pre

129、vious year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production5 750 18922 78928 728Previous five years average production5 453 15423 04128 6482023 production compared to average(%)106 131 99 101Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports1 400 425-1 825Previous five years

130、average imports1 360 494-1 8542024 Import requirements compared to average(%)125 71-111Note:Official production estimates for Ethiopia by the Ethiopian Statistics Service from 2020 onwards do not include Tigray Region.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):126 527Crop calendar(*major food c

131、rop)All cereals(Belg)Barley,teff and wheat*(Meher)Maize and sorghum*(Meher)Millet(Meher)Oats(Meher)Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND33East AfricaKENYACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(October/September)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availabil

132、ity(000 tonnes)310 1634 4244 6822023 production 310 1634 0844 557Expected stock drawdown-340 1252023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)2 0101 1285 8348 757Food use1 560 8395 0757 474Non-food use 430 93 7591 282Exports-1-1Expected stock buildup 20 195-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)1 700 9661 4104

133、076Per caput consumption(kg/year)28 15 92 1362023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 271 1343 4713 876Previous five years average production 325 1103 9514 3862023 production compared to average(%)96 148 103 104Import requirement

134、s(000 tonnes)Previous years imports1 700 7272 1704 597Previous five years average imports1 608 6841 5583 8502023/24 Import requirements compared to average(%)106 141 91 106Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):55 101Crop calend

135、ar(*major food crop)Barley(long rains)Barley,maize*,millet,sorghum and beans(short rains)Beans(long rains)Maize*(long rains)Millet(long rains)Sorghum(long rains)Wheat*(long rains)Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situati

136、on as of June 2024 34RWANDACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)17 104 698 8042023 production 17 89 698 804Estimated stock drawdown-15-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)112 264 7231 084Food use 112

137、 229 534 875Non-food use-15 134 149Exports-20 20 40Estimated stock buildup-35 202024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)95 160 25 280Per caput consumption(kg/year)8 16 38 622024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 14 90 655 759Previous

138、 five years average production 14 84 622 7202023 production compared to average(%)122 106 112 112Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 95 263 25 383Previous five years average imports 85 232 25 3422024 Import requirements compared to average(%)112 69 100 82Additional informationPopul

139、ation mid-2023(000s):14 095Crop calendar(*major food crop)Beans*(A season)Beans*(B season)Maize and sorghum(A season)Maize and sorghum(B season)Lean periodsSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND35East AfricaSEYCHELLESCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoa

140、rsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-2023 production-Estimated stock drawdown-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)2 7 6 15Food use 2 7 1 10Non-food use-5 5Exports-Estimated stock buildup-2024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)2 7 6 15Per caput consumption(kg/year)19 62 9 902024 Compari

141、son with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-Previous five years average production-2023 production compared to average(%)-Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 2 7 6 15Previous five years average imports 2 7 6 152024 Import require

142、ments compared to average(%)100 102 100 101Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):108Cereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 36SOMALIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(August/July)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcerea

143、ls2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-66 166 2322023 production-1 166 167Expected stock drawdown-65-652023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)215 531 5461 292Food use 212 456 5231 191Non-food use 3 75 23 101Exports-Expected stock buildup-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)215 465 3801 060Per capu

144、t consumption(kg/year)12 25 29 662023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-1 135 137Previous five years average production-1 166 1672023 production compared to average(%)-100 100 100Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years im

145、ports 215 600 3701 185Previous five years average imports 211 470 3221 0032023/24 Import requirements compared to average(%)102 99 118 106Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):18 143Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize and sorg

146、hum*(deyr)Maize and sorghum*(gu)Lean periodsSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND37East AfricaSOUTH SUDANCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-481 0141 0622023 production-201 0141 034Expec

147、ted stock drawdown-28-282023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)450 1281 1841 762Food use 450 1191 1001 669Non-food use-9 84 93Exports-Expected stock buildup-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)450 80 170 700Per caput consumption(kg/year)41 11 99 1512023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the rece

148、nt averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-21 936 957Previous five years average production-18 843 8602023 production compared to average(%)-115 120 120Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 450 80 200 730Previous five years average imports 450 102 220 7722023/24 Import

149、 requirements compared to average(%)100 78 77 91Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):11 089Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize,millet,sorghum*(south/main)Maize,millet,sorghum*(south/second)Maize(unimodal)Millet and sorghum(un

150、imodal)Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 38SUDANCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2023/24 MARKETING YEAR(November/October)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2023/24 Domestic availability(000 to

151、nnes)578 194 5685 1652023 production 378 193 7684 165Expected stock drawdown 200-8001 0002023/24 Utilization (000 tonnes)3 098 646 2089 370Food use3 068 605 1468 274Non-food use 30 41 0621 096Exports-Expected stock buildup-2023/24 Import requirements (000 tonnes)2 520 451 6404 205Per caput consumpti

152、on(kg/year)64 1 107 1722023/24 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 476 227 1887 686Previous five years average production 655 296 6657 3482023 production compared to average(%)58 64 57 57Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years

153、 imports2 320 30 3402 690Previous five years average imports2 056 36 5202 6122023/24 Import requirements compared to average(%)123 124 315 161Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):48 109Crop calendar(*major food crop)Millet and

154、 sorghum*Wheat*Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND39East AfricaUGANDACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETING YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)30 2523 4953 7072023 production 25 1873 4953 707Estimated stock drawdown 5

155、65-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)440 4773 5034 350Food use 438 3362 4743 248Non-food use 2 63 704 769Exports-77 115 192Estimated stock buildup-210 1402024 Import requirements (000 tonnes)410 225 8 643Per caput consumption(kg/year)9 7 51 672024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageP

156、roduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 25 1503 0953 270Previous five years average production 24 1613 5493 7342023 production compared to average(%)102 116 98 99Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 410 300 8 718Previous five years average imports 377 297 8 6822024 Import req

157、uirements compared to average(%)109 76 100 94Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):48 582Crop calendar(*major food crop)Beans(south/main)Beans(south/second)Cassava*(north)Maize and millet*(south/second)Maize*(north)Maize*(south/main)Millet(north)Millet(south/main)Sweet potato*(north)Lean p

158、eriodsSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 40UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(June/May)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000

159、tonnes)952 9258 38711 3772024 production 752 9258 33711 337Expected stock drawdown 20-50 402024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)1 0203 0258 40712 422Food use 9932 1956 1519 339Non-food use 9 4001 8762 285Exports 18 400 380 798Expected stock buildup-30-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)925 100 201 0

160、45Per caput consumption(kg/year)14 32 89 1352024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 752 3327 73710 144Previous five years average production 742 5397 66210 2752024 production compared to average(%)102 115 109 110Import requireme

161、nts(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 900 395 201 315Previous five years average imports 812 208 161 0362024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)114 48 125 101Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):69 419Crop calendar(*

162、major food crop)Maize*(vuli/bimodal)Maize,sorghum and millet*(masika/bimodal)Maize and sorghum*(msimu/unimodal)Rice*(msimu/unimodal)Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND41Southern AfricaCountries Angola Botswana Eswatini Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia South Africa Za

163、mbia ZimbabweCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 42ANGOLACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(April/March)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)105 132 5602 6632024 production 5 132 2

164、502 268Expected stock drawdown 100-310 3952024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)905 4133 0104 313Food use 875 3781 8933 146Non-food use 30 201 1071 157Exports-10 10Expected stock buildup-15-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)800 400 4501 650Per caput consumption(kg/year)23 10 50 832024/25 Comparison

165、with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 5 93 2753 289Previous five years average production 6 73 0233 0362024 production compared to average(%)86 179 74 75Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 981 320 151 316Previous five years ave

166、rage imports 691 469 1341 2942024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)116 85 335 128Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):37 805Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*MilletPotatoesRiceSorghumWheatLean periodSowingGrowin

167、gHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND43Southern AfricaBOTSWANACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(April/March)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)1 2 94 972024 production 1-43 44Expected stock drawdown-2 51 532024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)121 29 404

168、554Food use 120 28 253 401Non-food use-1 141 142Exports 1-10 11Expected stock buildup-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)120 27 310 457Per caput consumption(kg/year)44 10 93 1482024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 1-55 5

169、6Previous five years average production 1-90 912024 production compared to average(%)111-48 48Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 110 26 250 386Previous five years average imports 108 25 289 4222024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)112 107 107 108Note:Rice marketing yea

170、r January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):2 720Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*MilletSorghum*WheatLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 44ESWATINIC

171、EREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(May/April)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-1 89 842024 production-1 71 71Expected stock drawdown-18 132024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)52 46 233 325Food use 48 37 95 179Non-food use 2 6 138 146Exports

172、-Expected stock buildup 2 3-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)52 45 144 241Per caput consumption(kg/year)39 30 77 1472024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-1 85 86Previous five years average production-1 99 1002024 produc

173、tion compared to average(%)-113 71 71Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 50 37 143 230Previous five years average imports 52 39 151 2422024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)99 115 96 100Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informatio

174、nPopulation mid-2024(000s):1 222Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*SorghumWheatLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND45Southern AfricaLESOTHOCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(April/March)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)8-5

175、8 662024 production 8-58 66Expected stock drawdown-2024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)93 8 195 296Food use 92 8 181 281Non-food use 2-14 16Exports-Expected stock buildup-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)85 8 137 230Per caput consumption(kg/year)39 3 77 1192024/25 Comparison with the previous yea

176、r and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 5-85 90Previous five years average production 4-68 722024 production compared to average(%)195-86 92Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 85 8 127 220Previous five years average imports 83 8 93 1832024/25 Import

177、requirements compared to average(%)103 106 147 125Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):2 356Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*SorghumWheatLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for s

178、ub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 46MADAGASCARCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(April/March)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)13 410 2663 6772024 production 13 330 2663 597Expected stock drawdown-80-802024/25 Util

179、ization (000 tonnes)2623 840 2864 388Food use 2623 275 2763 812Non-food use-565 11 576Exports-Expected stock buildup-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)261 430 20 711Per caput consumption(kg/year)8 105 9 1232024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Pr

180、evious years production 13 233 2693 503Previous five years average production 22 964 2433 2092024 production compared to average(%)50 112 109 112Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 261 360 20 641Previous five years average imports 256 547 19 8222024/25 Import requirements compared

181、to average(%)102 79 105 87Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):31 057Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*PotatoesRice*SorghumWheatLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND47Southern AfricaMALAWICEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALAN

182、CE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(April/March)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)2 863 5013 5822024 production 2 843 2513 337Expected stock drawdown-2 250 2452024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)153 953 7013 943Food use 145 863 2633 494Non-food use-9 434 443Exports

183、1-5 6Expected stock buildup 7-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)151 9 201 361Per caput consumption(kg/year)7 4 152 1632024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-813 6683 749Previous five years average production 1 913 9474 03

184、92024 production compared to average(%)222 93 82 83Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 141 1 8 149Previous five years average imports 125 2 6 1332024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)121 4053 457 270Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Addition

185、al informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):21 476Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*RiceSorghumWheatLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 48MAURITIUSCEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024 MARKETIN

186、G YEAR(January/December)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)-2023 production-Estimated stock drawdown-2024 Utilization (000 tonnes)165 62 120 347Food use 144 59 3 206Non-food use 11 1 117 129Exports 10-1 11Estimated stock buildup-2-22024 Import requirements (000 to

187、nnes)165 62 120 347Per caput consumption(kg/year)111 46 2 1592024 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production-Previous five years average production-2023 production compared to average(%)-Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years import

188、s 165 63 120 348Previous five years average imports 154 59 120 3332024 Import requirements compared to average(%)107 104 100 104Additional informationPopulation mid-2023(000s):1 30149Southern AfricaMOZAMBIQUECEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(April/March)WheatRiceCoarsegrain

189、sTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)85 3001 9502 3352024 production 5 2401 9202 165Expected stock drawdown 80 60 30 1702024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)785 9002 4054 090Food use 762 8401 8913 493Non-food use 18 58 509 585Exports 5 2 5 12Expected stock buildup-2024/25 Import requirem

190、ents (000 tonnes)700 600 4551 755Per caput consumption(kg/year)22 24 54 1002024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 15 2532 2242 492Previous five years average production 13 2462 1892 4482024 production compared to average(%)38 9

191、7 88 88Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 600 725 2511 576Previous five years average imports 684 680 1941 5582024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)102 88 234 113Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(00

192、0s):34 858Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*SorghumWheatLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 50NAMIBIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(May/April)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsT

193、otalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)25 1 79 1052024 production 20-65 85Expected stock drawdown 5 1 14 202024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)130 27 285 442Food use 125 27 196 348Non-food use 3-88 91Exports 2-1 3Expected stock buildup-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)105 26 206 337P

194、er caput consumption(kg/year)47 10 74 1312024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 30-125 155Previous five years average production 14-125 1392024 production compared to average(%)138-52 61Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous y

195、ears imports 90 25 151 266Previous five years average imports 112 24 183 3182024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)94 110 113 106Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):2 646Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*Millet*

196、and sorghumWheat*SowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND51Southern AfricaSOUTH AFRICACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(April/March)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)2 078 10216 23318 4132024 production2 078 214 46316 543Expected stock dra

197、wdown-1001 7701 8702024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)3 628 97216 39420 994Food use3 286 9545 5569 796Non-food use 252 188 0288 298Exports 90-2 8102 900Expected stock buildup-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)1 550 870 1612 581Per caput consumption(kg/year)54 16 91 1612024/25 Comparison with the

198、previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production2 050 216 95619 008Previous five years average production2 048 216 04918 0992024 production compared to average(%)101 100 90 91Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports1 5501 063 1562 769Previous five year

199、s average imports1 686 920 2102 8172024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)92 95 77 92Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):61 020Crop calendar(*major food crop)BarleyMaize*(east)Maize*(west)and sorghumMilletSorghumSo

200、ybeanWheat*Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saharan African countries Situation as of June 2024 52ZAMBIACEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(May/April)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonn

201、es)227 362 0602 3232024 production 227 161 6301 873Expected stock drawdown-20 430 4502024/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)358 713 0103 439Food use 347 662 4392 852Non-food use 10 5 566 581Exports 1-5 6Expected stock buildup-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)131 35 9501 116Per caput consumption(kg/y

202、ear)16 3 115 1352024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProduction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 277 423 3353 654Previous five years average production 221 343 0553 3112024 production compared to average(%)103 48 53 57Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years impor

203、ts 56 46 3 105Previous five years average imports 48 32 3 832024/25 Import requirements compared to average(%)273 10929 6881 337Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):21 135Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*MilletSorghumWheat

204、Lean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASOND53Southern AfricaZIMBABWECEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2024/25 MARKETING YEAR(April/March)WheatRiceCoarsegrainsTotalcereals2024/25 Domestic availability(000 tonnes)250 151 3061 5712024 production 240-7911 031Expected stock drawdown 10 15 515 54020

205、24/25 Utilization (000 tonnes)336 2552 0572 648Food use 295 2241 6972 216Non-food use 41 31 359 431Exports-1 1Expected stock buildup-2024/25 Import requirements (000 tonnes)86 240 7511 077Per caput consumption(kg/year)17 13 100 1302024/25 Comparison with the previous year and the recent averageProdu

206、ction(000 tonnes)Previous years production 240-2 3182 558Previous five years average production 213 11 8562 0692024 production compared to average(%)113-43 50Import requirements(000 tonnes)Previous years imports 141 256 251 648Previous five years average imports 118 190 292 6012024/25 Import require

207、ments compared to average(%)73 126 257 179Note:Rice marketing year January/December of second year shown.Additional informationPopulation mid-2024(000s):17 020Crop calendar(*major food crop)Maize*SorghumWheatLean periodSowingGrowingHarvestingJFMAMJJASONDCereal supply and demand balances for sub-Saha

208、ran African countries as of June 2024 54The cereal supply and demand balances included in this report present a subset of data from the FAO/GIEWS Country Cereal Balance System(CCBS)database created and continuously kept up to date by the Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agricu

209、lture(GIEWS)and Basic Foodstuffs teams of the Markets and Trade Division,with data since 1980.It contains annual supply and utilization balances for the main cereals produced and consumed for over 220 countries/areas,from which(sub)regional and global aggregates are drawn.This report is based on inf

210、ormation available as of June 2024.For more information see the note on the GIEWS website at:https:/www.fao.org/giews/data-tools/en/The Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture(GIEWS)has set up a mailing list to disseminate its reports.To subscribe,submit the Registration

211、Form on the following link:http:/newsletters.fao.org/k/Fao/markets_and_trade_english_giews_worldEnquiries may be directed to:Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture(GIEWS)Markets and Trade-Economic and Social DevelopmentGIEWS1fao.orgFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsRome,ItalyCD1405EN/1/07.24ISBN 978-92-5-138934-897 8 9 2 5 13 8 9 3 4 8