1、Distinguished Prof. Li, Ladies & Gentlemen, Dear fellows :Good afternoon !In todays meeting, I will be discussing about the subject of the differences between Chinese & western architecture, Now, please allow me to get directly into the point:尊敬的李星老師，同學們，女士們先生們:下午好！ 今天的會議，我主要講中西方建筑文化的差異，現在請允許我直入主題。F
2、irst of all, there we go for the entire part,The ppt is divided into 7 parts, with each parts demonstrating some of the general information about the differentiations between Chinese and western architecture, and basically, about the styles, as well.首先則是有關整個部分， 整個PPT分為7個部分，每一個部分都有講解中西方建筑文化,同時也是建筑風格差
3、異的一些大體信息。Now lets take a brief look at the pictures in the ppt No.3 and ppt No. 4, and few of these pictures on the screen reveals two typically different styles of the buildings under the vastly different circumstances, whether in china, or in western countries.我們首先來看一下第三章ppt和第四章ppt, 這些ppt上的圖片都顯示/反
4、映出中西方兩種在不同環境下顯現出的截然不同的建筑風格。The first part will be the Architectural Materials:Firstly, Traditional Chinese architects use wooden materials that is easily accessible from the local areas as the basic, also for the main building materials. However, The main building material of the western traditional
5、 architecture are mostly, the stones. One of the examples are the picture here, the cathedral with a typical Catholics design. 第一部分則會講到建筑材料：首先，中國傳統建筑師多使用在本地易得到的木質材料作為基本材料， 同時也作為主要的建材。然而西方的傳統建筑材料則多使用石材作為建筑材料, 其中一個例子就是下面這個具有典型天主教風格設計的教堂。In the second part, we will be discussing about the Architectural
6、 Structure:u Traditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration. u In Chinese culture, it advocate that men should maintain a relationship of balancing & harmonization with nature.u Therefore, Chinese architecture is required to be getting close to the nature, besides, the de
7、sign of many small hills and ponds are necessary in its preparation and forethoughts in the range of design of Chinese traditional gardens. u The designers pursues for the harmony of the man, the nature , and the architecture . 第二部分我們會講到建筑結構：傳統的中國文化堅持“天人合一”的理念。中國文化中提倡人與自然應當維持平衡和諧的觀點。因此中國建筑多接近自然，在中國建
8、筑設計的范疇中,小山和池塘的設計必須作為前期準備的考量。設計者追求人與自然以及建筑的和諧統一。While the situation may seem to be disparate in the western world. as for the Western countries , they advocate individualism which cares much about each individuals. Thus the Western traditional architectures are tend to be detached patterns , in which
9、 most Chinese traditional architectures are aggregate patterns. 然而這種情形在西方國家中似乎就不同了， 因西方國家的文化中提倡個人主義，所以在西方建筑的設計中傾向于離散型建筑， 而中國的建筑設計則傾向于聚集型建筑。In the third part, we will be discussing about the Architectural Beauty distinctively:第三部分會講到中西方建筑的不同的美感:Reason： the differentiations between aesthetic standards
10、 and value perceptions 其原因來源于:中西方在建筑美學標準和價值取向上的不同。u The geomantic culture and the theory of Feng Shui - including the five natural elements earth, water, fire, metal and wood are well considered popular in Chinese traditional architecture. u Western architects care much about aesthetic geometry in t
11、heir architecture. 風水文化和包括五行在內的風水理論在中國建筑設計當中廣受歡迎。西方建筑設計中多注重“幾何美”。4. Architectural Distribution u The Chinese traditional architecture is built in group. i.e, each individual buildings and structures, when being constructed closely , consist to a large-scale architectural complex. u Basically, they e
12、xtend crosswise/horizontally in space, required axial symmetry, emphasizing on the effect of depth. u The city distribution is inclined to be rectangular.u The overall styles are introversive, close, strict and all these reflect the facet of the implication of privacy. 第四部分：建筑分布/布局中國傳統建筑通常以集群式建造，也就是
13、說，每個獨立的建筑物在建造時距離較近，因此組成了一個大規模建筑群。中國的建筑分布在空間上以交叉式為主，講求軸對稱，強調建筑的深度。總體建筑布局傾向于長方形布局。總體設計風格為內向封閉式，強調對于外部環境中關于隱私的部分。u The western traditional architecture extends vertically in the space, requires to be tall, stressing on the straight effect. u Their city distribution is usually concentric. u The overall
14、styles are extroverted, open, active, enterprising/ aggressive. 西方傳統建筑則在空間上垂直發展，講求高大，強調建筑的高度。總體建筑布局通常為同心同軸式布局。總體設計風格為外向開放式，強調主動、進取的精神。5. The “Art language” of Chinese & Western Architecture第五個部分： 中西方建筑的藝術u The western architecture usually develops in lengthways with its spires point to the sky. u Ho
15、w to support these stone roofs up to sky is the key of the architecture art. u So the essence of the western architecture is the poles and pillars, while the roof decides which styles they belong to. u The distinction of the roof leads to different traditional architecture styles such as Greek & Rom
16、e style, Baroque style, Byzantine style, reconnaissance style, etc., 西方建筑通常呈縱向型發展，通常有屋頂尖，高高地指向天空。其關鍵在于這些由石頭制成的屋頂和屋頂尖。因而，西方建筑的精華在于建筑的臺柱，建筑屋頂的形狀又決定了各自的風格。u The bracket set is the essence of Chinese traditional architecture. u Different styles of cornices with which mostly the animals of 12 zodiac sign
17、s had been adopted in the Chinese traditional buildings which make out different art effects. Some looks vivid, while the other appears to be serious and overwhelming. u Cornice can be used to express the owners social status and identity of the residence, especially in pavilions, terraces and tower
18、s.斗拱的設計則是中國建筑的本質。飛檐的設計通常由十二生肖的動物作為主要部分，并有不同的影響，有一些看起來栩栩如生，另一些則莊嚴肅穆。飛檐可用于表示屋主的社會身份、地位，尤其用于小亭子、陽臺和佛塔上。6.Architectural Value Perceptions u Chinese traditional architecture emphasizes on goodness. That is, people pay attention to the architectural practicality since Chinese think that the architecture i
19、s man-made.u The Western traditional architecture shows the eternity. It is regarded as Gods masterpiece, and prominence to beauty is to be given. In addition, architectural artistry takes priority. 第六部分：中西方建筑中不同的價值取向中國傳統建筑強調“好處”，也就是說，人們通常注意建筑的實際價值， 因為中國人認為建筑是“人造”的，為“人”服務的。西方傳統建筑則強調建筑的永久性，因為西方人將其看作是
20、“上帝的杰作”，因此建筑中美的一面必須體現出來，除此之外，在西方建筑中，藝術性也會被優先考慮。7.Conclusion All the aspects from the above are that The culture of Chinese and Western architecture represent two terminals due to their different history origins customs psychological constructions national ethnicity ways of thinking value perceptions/orientation More of the reasons still awaiting to explore. 第七部分：結論通過以上幾個方面的分析，我們可以得出中西方建筑文化的差異主要由以下幾點造成：歷史淵源風俗習慣心理狀態民族道德倫理思維方式價值取向其他的一些因素，仍待我們去深入了解、發掘Thank you for you attention 謝謝大家！
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